Hysterosalpingogram
For women who are having difficulty conceiving, hysterosalpingogram is an effective test to determine if the fallopian tubes are open. The procedure, which utilizes a contrast dye, can also determine whether the uterus has a normal shape and is unobstructed by scar tissue, fibroids, or polyps.
Planning for your procedure
The patient must produce a urine sample to verify that she is not unknowingly pregnant.
As the patient lies flat on the exam table, a speculum is placed into the vagina in order to view the cervix (in a similar manner to a pap smear). After cleansing with an antiseptic solution, a thin, plastic catheter is inserted in the cervix and a small amount of contrast dye is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes. A type of x-ray machine called a fluoroscope enables the radiologist to visualize whether the contrast is able to move through the tubes. The shape of the uterus is then assessed as well.
Cramps and aches can often occur following the procedure. If there is any ‘spotting’, use a sanitary napkin instead of a tampon. You may receive preliminary results; a full report will be sent to your referring physician.
